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- What are the four costs of a sequestration?
- What do you pay to make the application?
- What does the trustee cost, and where does that money come from?
- Is your monthly contribution part of the cost?
- What are the costs that are not money?
- How does the cost compare with the alternatives?
- What should you check before you pay anyone?
- Related guides
- Frequently asked questions
£150 to apply for full administration and nothing at all for a Minimal Asset Process, under regulation 4(3)(c) of the 2023 Regulations, in force 6 February 2023. The £150 is not payable where you receive prescribed benefits or have no surplus income.
Three commercial pages ranking for sequestration queries still print £200. That was the figure until 29 March 2021 and it has been wrong for more than five years.
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The £680 figure that turns up in search results belongs to England and Wales and has never applied here. Neither has the adjudicator or the official receiver.
The application fee is also the smallest of four separate costs, and the other three are the ones nobody separates properly. How sequestration works is the overview.
What are the four costs of a sequestration?
The application fee, the trustee’s outlays and remuneration, your monthly contribution, and the costs that are not money at all. They are paid by different people at different times.
Which of them you actually hand over
| The cost | How much | When it arises | Who it goes to |
|---|---|---|---|
| The application fee | £150, or nothing | At the point of applying | The Accountant in Bankruptcy |
| The trustee's outlays and remuneration | Not published as a single figure | Through the case | Met from the estate and from what you pay in |
| Your debtor contribution | Your whole assessed surplus income | Monthly, normally for 48 months | The trustee, for the creditors |
| Money advice | Nothing at a free approved adviser | Before the application | Not payable at all where the adviser is free |
Only the first is a sum you pay before anything happens, and most applicants do not pay it. The second comes out of the case rather than out of your pocket.
The third is the one that lasts, and how a contribution is calculated is the article for it.
What do you pay to make the application?
£150 for full administration, and nothing for a Minimal Asset Process. Item 22 of the Bankruptcy Fees (Scotland) Regulations 2018 was substituted on 6 February 2023 so that it reaches only a debtor to whom section 2(2) does not apply.
The fee, and who does not pay it
| The situation | What you pay | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Full administration debtor application | £150 | Item 22, substituted by SSI 2023/9 regulation 4(3)(c) on 6 February 2023 |
| You receive prescribed benefits at the date of the application | Nothing | Regulation 7A, in force 29 March 2021 |
| The common financial tool assesses no surplus income | Nothing | Regulation 7B, in force 6 February 2023 |
| Minimal Asset Process application | Nothing at all | Item 22 reaches only a debtor to whom section 2(2) does not apply |
| The certificate for sequestration | Nothing | Regulation 9 of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Regulations 2016 |
There is no fee to apply for Minimal Asset Process bankruptcy. The fee that used to apply was removed on 6 February 2023, and the Accountant in Bankruptcy’s own guidance lists no application fee.
That is a removal rather than an exemption, and the difference matters. There is no Minimal Asset Process fee for anyone to waive.
Whether the £150 can be waived lists the qualifying benefits, and the Minimal Asset Process fee question covers why five different figures are still in circulation.
One warning about reading the fees yourself
The consolidated Schedule to the 2018 Regulations does not display item 22 correctly, and reads as though a Minimal Asset Process fee still exists.
The amending instrument is the one to read. SSI 2023/9 substituted the whole item, and its explanatory note says the fee is removed.
What does the trustee cost, and where does that money come from?
Out of the estate and out of what you pay in, not out of a bill sent to you at the start. The trustee’s outlays and remuneration are costs of the sequestration itself.
How the money reaches the trustee
The trustee recovers, manages and realises your estate and distributes it among creditors. What a trustee does sets out the office, and the costs of doing it are met from the same estate.
Fees charged by the Accountant in Bankruptcy for administering a case are set by the Bankruptcy Fees (Scotland) Regulations 2018. Ask your adviser or the Accountant in Bankruptcy what applies to your own case rather than relying on a figure from a commercial page.
Where those costs become visible
Recall is the clearest illustration. Section 30(4) prevents a recall on the ground that you have paid your debts in full until the interest and the outlays and remuneration of the trustee have also been paid.
Paying everything within six months avoids interest, but paying only part of it does not. Section 37A(4) makes interest payable on the whole debt, including the part already paid.
Section 37A has applied since 25 June 2025. It is a real trap for anyone who thinks a part payment inside six months buys them something.
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Is your monthly contribution part of the cost?
In practical terms, yes, and it is the largest part. Regulation 15(2) takes your whole surplus income rather than a percentage of it.
How the figure is reached
The prescribed tool is the Common Financial Statement, under regulation 15(1) of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Regulations 2016.
Most sources name the Standard Financial Statement, which is the tool used elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Regulations that would have moved Scotland to it were drafted in 2018 and never made.
The calculation takes your surplus above the lower of the published trigger figures for reasonable expenditure and your actual expenditure. Regulation 15(7) means no contribution is due where your income is solely social security benefits and tax credits.
The rules in one table
| The question | The answer | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| How much | Your whole surplus income above the lower of the trigger figures and your actual expenditure | Regulation 15(2) |
| Where it comes from | The common financial tool, which is the Common Financial Statement | Regulation 15(1) |
| Nil cases | No contribution where your income is solely benefits and tax credits | Regulation 15(7) |
| How long | 48 months beginning with the date of the first payment | Section 91(2)(a) |
| After discharge | The requirement applies irrespective of your discharge | Section 93(2) |
| If you stop paying | The trustee may instruct your employer after two missed payment intervals | Section 94(4) |
| A payment break | Up to six months, and only on the statutory conditions | Section 96 |
Note the 48 months in section 91(2)(a) runs from the first payment, and section 93(2) keeps it running after your discharge.
If you cannot keep it up
Tell the trustee first. Section 95 lets the order be varied or quashed following a change in your circumstances, and the trustee must use the common financial tool to reassess it.
A payment break of up to six months is possible, but it is not available on request. Section 96 requires your disposable income to have fallen by at least half, because of one of seven listed changes in your circumstances, and the decision is still a discretionary one.
A break granted under section 96 is a deferral rather than a reduction, because section 96(9) adds it to the payment period. You pay the same total over a longer time.
If you simply stop, the trustee may instruct your employer to deduct after two missed payment intervals, and your employer may then charge a fee equivalent to the one chargeable under section 71 of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987.
What are the costs that are not money?
A public entry, a mark on your credit file, and restrictions while you are undischarged. They are the part of the price that no fee table shows.
The public record
Your case is entered in the Register of Insolvencies, which anyone may search free of charge. No retention period appears in the Act or the regulations, and whether your sequestration is public sets out what each body publishes.
The credit file is a separate record kept by the credit reference agencies under their own published schedules. How sequestration affects your credit file gives each agency’s position and what actually sets the period.
Restrictions while the case runs
While undischarged you must disclose the sequestration when obtaining credit of £2,000 or more, or credit of any amount while you already owe £1,000 or more. Utility charges and council tax are left out of that £1,000 figure.
mygov.scot and National Debtline’s Scottish bankruptcy guide both cover the same ground, and how long sequestration lasts sets out when each restriction ends.
How does the cost compare with the alternatives?
The cheapest route to enter is not always the cheapest overall. What each one costs over its whole life is the comparison worth making.
Four routes, four cost structures
| The route | To start | While it runs | What you get for it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimal Asset Process | Nothing | A contribution fixed at zero | Discharge six months after the award |
| Full administration sequestration | £150, or nothing if exempt | Your whole assessed surplus, normally for 48 months | Discharge normally considered at twelve months |
| Protected trust deed | No application fee payable by you | Your surplus income over the payment period | Trustee fees and outlays come out of what is realised |
| Debt Arrangement Scheme | No fee to apply | One payment covering the whole programme | You repay in full and nothing is written off |
A Debt Payment Programme is not an insolvency solution. You repay the debt in full, and what changes is the pressure rather than the balance.
What a trust deed costs and what the Debt Arrangement Scheme costs give the detail on each.
The part that is easy to miss
In a Minimal Asset Process there is no contribution and no dividend to creditors, so the cost is almost entirely the consequences rather than the money. In full administration the reverse is true where you have a surplus.
A trust deed and the Debt Arrangement Scheme both take money for longer than twelve months. The comparison is between four years of payments and four years of payments, not between a fee and a fee.
Where the comparison usually turns
Sequestration against a trust deed turns on your surplus and your assets, while sequestration against the Debt Arrangement Scheme turns on whether the debts can realistically be repaid at all.
What should you check before you pay anyone?
That the advice is free, that the fee position has been checked, and that the alternatives have been priced on your own figures.
Why the fee is rarely the real question
Most Scottish applicants pay nothing to apply, between the free Minimal Asset Process route and the two exemptions. Cost is rarely what decides whether sequestration is right.
What decides it is the contribution, the assets and the consequences. Those are the three things to price before anyone signs anything.
Three questions worth asking
- Which exemption from the £150 has been considered, and on what figures.
- What the contribution assessment produces, and for how many months.
- What is expected to happen to anything you own, and when.
Two things a cost page should never tell you
Nobody can tell you in advance what percentage of your debt will be written off. What goes is whatever is left unpaid at discharge, which depends on your contribution and what your estate realises.
Nobody can tell you what a lender will do afterwards either. The published material sets retention periods for data, not decisions about credit.
The advice itself costs nothing
Citizens advice bureaux, council money advice teams, StepChange, National Debtline and Advice Direct Scotland all give it free, and how you apply sets out what the appointment covers.
No approved adviser may charge you for granting a certificate for sequestration. If a firm is charging for the advice the statute requires anyway, compare what a free service says first.
Frequently asked questions
How much is the Scottish bankruptcy fee?
£150 for a full administration debtor application, and nothing for a Minimal Asset Process. The £680 figure that appears online is the England and Wales fee.
Can the £150 be waived?
It is not payable where you receive prescribed benefits at the date of the application, under regulation 7A, or where the common financial tool assesses you as having no surplus income, under regulation 7B.
Do you pay the trustee separately?
No. The trustee’s outlays and remuneration are costs of the sequestration, met from the estate and from any contribution collected rather than invoiced to you at the start.
How much will your monthly payment be?
Your whole assessed surplus income, worked out with the common financial tool under regulation 15. Where your income is solely social security benefits and tax credits, no contribution is due at all.
How long do you pay for?
48 months beginning with the date of the first payment, under section 91(2)(a). Section 93(2) keeps the requirement running irrespective of your discharge.
Can you take a payment break?
Only on the statutory conditions. Section 96 requires your disposable income to have fallen by at least half because of one of seven listed changes, and the trustee still has to consider it fair and reasonable.
Is a Minimal Asset Process really free?
There has been no application fee since 6 February 2023, the contribution in a Minimal Asset Process is fixed at zero, and free approved advisers exist across Scotland.
Is a trust deed cheaper than sequestration?
It depends on your income, your assets and what you owe, and no figure can be promised in advance. Both are formal insolvency and both appear on the Register of Insolvencies.
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Written as general information about Scottish debt law rather than regulated financial or legal advice, and your own circumstances may change the answer. Free, impartial help is available from Citizens Advice Scotland, StepChange, National Debtline and Advice Direct Scotland.