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- What does the Act say happens when the employment ends?
- What happens to your final pay from that job?
- Who has to do what once the employment has ended?
- Does the debt end when the arrestment does?
- What can a creditor use while there is no employment to arrest?
- What if you go self-employed or stop working altogether?
- What should you do while no deduction is coming off?
- Related guides
- Frequently asked questions
It ends. Section 47(2) of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987 keeps an earnings arrestment in effect until the debt is paid or otherwise extinguished, until you cease to be employed by that employer, or until it is recalled or abandoned.
The arrestment is served on one employer and works on the earnings that employer pays. Take the employment away and there is nothing left for it to attach.
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None of that touches the debt. The creditor has to trace where you now work and serve a fresh schedule there before any deduction can start again.
Here is what happens to the deduction, to your final pay, and to the balance behind it. Whether you can stop a wage arrestment by changing jobs deals separately with whether it works as a tactic.
What does the Act say happens when the employment ends?
An earnings arrestment comes into effect on the date the schedule is served on the employer and remains in effect until one of four things happens. Ceasing to be employed by that employer is one of them.
The four endings, side by side
| What section 47(2) names | What it means in practice | What brings it about |
|---|---|---|
| The debt recoverable has been paid or otherwise extinguished | There is nothing left for the arrestment to collect | Payment in full, or a statutory route that extinguishes the debt |
| You have ceased to be employed by that employer | The arrestment has no earnings from that employment left to attach | The employment ending, for whatever reason |
| The arrestment has been recalled | It is removed rather than exhausted | Recall by the sheriff, which is mandatory where a time to pay order is granted |
| The arrestment has been abandoned | The creditor gives it up | A step for the creditor holding the arrestment |
All four sit in one subsection of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987, which is why an arrestment has no fixed end date. How long a wage arrestment lasts covers the duration question in full.
It is the employment that matters, not the reason
The subsection turns on whether you have ceased to be employed by that employer. Redundancy, resignation, dismissal and the end of a fixed term all reach the same point.
There is no law allowing an employer to dismiss someone for having a wage arrestment, and whether your employer can sack you for having one covers that separately.
What the employer was operating until then
Deduct a sum calculated under the Act from net earnings on every pay day, and pay it over as soon as is reasonably practicable. An employer’s legal duties for a wage arrestment sets that duty out in order.
What happens to your final pay from that job?
A pay day that falls while you are still employed carries the deduction in the ordinary way. It is worked out on that period’s own net earnings using the same table.
Each period stands on its own
The table is applied afresh to the net earnings actually paid in the period. A bigger final payment therefore produces a bigger deduction rather than the usual one.
Net monthly earnings of £1,800.00 produce £172.50. Net monthly earnings of £2,200.00 produce £252.50 for that period.
Where the make-up of a final payment is unusual
Ask payroll which elements they treated as net earnings for the period and which table they used. Whether a wage arrestment shows on your payslip sets out the questions worth putting and what each answer establishes.
A redundancy payment within the meaning of the Employment Rights Act 1996 is excluded from earnings by section 73(3)(g). What counts as net earnings sets out what the Act does and does not treat as earnings.
A nil period is still a period
Where the period’s net earnings fall in the nil band the deduction is nil, on the thresholds in force since 6 April 2025. What happens if you earn below the threshold covers that position.
Who has to do what once the employment has ended?
The arrestment has ceased to have effect against that employment, a new employer owes nothing until a schedule is served on them, and tracing and re-service sit with the creditor.
Each party, and what the sources put on them
| Who | What applies once the employment ends | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| The employer the schedule was served on | The arrestment it was operating has ceased to have effect against that employment | s.47(2) |
| A new employer | No duty to deduct arises until an earnings arrestment schedule is served on that employer | s.47(1), which binds the employer served |
| The creditor | Trace where the debtor now works and serve a fresh schedule on that employer | A schedule binds only the employer it is served on |
| The creditor, on that fresh service | A debt advice and information package must have been given no earlier than 12 weeks before it | s.47(3) |
| The debtor | The debt, the fees and any interest are unchanged by the job ending | An arrestment is a means of recovery rather than the obligation itself |
The precondition that comes back round
An earnings arrestment does not take effect unless the creditor gave you a debt advice and information package no earlier than 12 weeks before the schedule was served, under section 47(3).
That applies to the fresh service as it applied to the first one. What an earnings arrestment schedule is covers the document and who serves it, and whether a new employer has to continue a wage arrestment takes the new employer’s side of it.
Does the debt end when the arrestment does?
No. The arrestment is a way of collecting the debt rather than the debt itself, so the balance, the fees and any interest survive the job change untouched.
What sits inside the balance
For council tax there is a 10% statutory surcharge added on grant of the summary warrant, which how much the 10% summary warrant penalty is covers, and sheriff officer expenses sit inside what is being collected. Whether sheriff officer fees are added to your balance sets out where they go.
Money already deducted is credited against the debt. What happens to money already taken covers where that leaves you.
Waiting does not run the period out
Council tax is excluded from the five-year short negative prescription and falls under the 20-year long negative prescription, and since 28 February 2025 a relevant claim extends that period until it is finally disposed of rather than restarting it. When council tax debt becomes statute barred sets that out.
Deductions stopped because you changed jobs? Get free, confidential help
What can a creditor use while there is no employment to arrest?
A creditor holding the right authority can use a bank arrestment or an attachment instead. Wages being out of reach is not the same as being out of reach.
A bank arrestment
A bank arrestment attaches only the balance above the £1,000 protected minimum balance, a figure on the face of the statute since 1 November 2022.
Arrested funds are released to the creditor 14 weeks after execution unless you sign a mandate earlier or lodge an objection. A notice of objection has to be lodged within four weeks.
There is a hardship route there that wages do not have, because sections 73Q and 73R reach funds and moveable property. What an unduly harsh application is covers it, and the difference between a bank arrestment and a wage arrestment compares the two.
Attachment, and deductions from benefits
Ordinary attachment reaches goods outside a dwelling, and getting inside a home needs an exceptional attachment order, which is rare and tightly controlled. Which belongings are protected from sheriff officers sets out the protected list.
A council can apply to the DWP for a third-party deduction from Universal Credit at 5% of the standard allowance, and in Scotland it must already hold a summary warrant or a decree. Whether the DWP can take money from your wages without a court order covers the benefit side.
What if you go self-employed or stop working altogether?
An earnings arrestment schedule is served on an employer and section 47(1) puts the duty on that employer, so someone genuinely self-employed has no employer to serve. The debt is unaffected and the other forms of diligence remain available.
Self-employment is not immunity
That is not the same as being out of reach. The debt is unaffected, and a creditor holding the right authority can use a bank arrestment or attachment instead.
Whether a wage arrestment affects self-employed people sets out the mechanism, including the position where you have a job as well as work of your own.
If you stop working
With no employment there is no arrestment running against one, because the arrestment fell when the employment ended. A creditor would need a fresh schedule on a new employer to start again.
Benefits sit outside the earnings arrestment regime, because section 73(3)(e) excludes a pension, allowance or benefit payable under social security legislation. Guidance sits on mygov.scot.
What should you do while no deduction is coming off?
Get a written balance and take free money advice. Section 47(2) ends an arrestment on payment or extinction of the debt, on the employment ending, or on recall or abandonment, so a pause is a gap in collection rather than a reduction in the debt.
The routes that bite by operation of law
An approved Debt Payment Programme under the Debt Arrangement Scheme stops an existing earnings arrestment and freezes interest, fees and charges.
Sequestration ends one on the date of sequestration under section 72(2), and a protected trust deed ends one on the date of protection under the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 2016.
A statutory moratorium gives six months of protection and you get one per rolling 12 months. It stops service of a charge for payment, stops new diligence and stops creditor petitions for sequestration.
It does not stop an earnings arrestment that was already running. Section 197(5)(d) of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 2016 lets a creditor carry on executing an earnings arrestment, a current maintenance arrestment or a conjoined arrestment order that came into effect before the moratorium began.
Where a sheriff grants a time to pay order, the sheriff must recall any existing earnings arrestment, and the debt outstanding has to be £25,000 or less excluding interest.
Whether an earnings arrestment on its own opens the door to an application is not settled, so put your own facts to a money adviser or the sheriff clerk before you rely on this route. How you stop a wage arrestment in Scotland sets out each route.
Housekeeping worth doing now
- Keep the payslips from the old job showing what was deducted.
- Ask the creditor for an up to date balance in writing.
- Check that deductions already made have been credited to the account.
- Tell any adviser you are working with that your income is changing, and the Accountant in Bankruptcy publishes the statutory schemes.
Frequently asked questions
Does a wage arrestment end when you leave your job?
Yes. Section 47(2) of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987 keeps an arrestment in effect only until the debtor has ceased to be employed by that employer, among the other endings it names.
Does the arrestment transfer to a new employer?
No. A schedule binds the employer it was served on, so a new employer’s duty begins only once a fresh earnings arrestment schedule is served on them.
Will a deduction come off my final pay?
A pay day falling while you are still employed carries the deduction in the ordinary way, worked out on that period’s own net earnings. A larger final payment can therefore produce a larger deduction than usual.
Does leaving a job clear the debt?
No. The balance, the fees and any interest are unchanged, and council tax sits on the 20-year prescriptive period rather than the five-year one.
How soon can deductions start again at a new job?
Only once a fresh schedule has been served on the new employer, and the debt advice and information package precondition in section 47(3) applies to that service as it did to the first one.
Do I get back the money already taken?
Money deducted before the arrestment ended is credited against the debt rather than refunded. Ask the creditor for a written balance so you can see what has been applied.
What happens if I become self-employed?
An earnings arrestment schedule is served on an employer, so someone genuinely self-employed has no employer to serve. The debt is unaffected and a creditor holding the right authority can use a bank arrestment or attachment instead.
Can my old employer tell my new employer about the arrestment?
The arrestment was a payroll matter for the employer it was served on, and only payroll and whoever processes the paperwork need to know about it. A new employer’s duty comes from a schedule served on them, not from anything the last employer passes on.
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Written as general information about Scottish debt law rather than regulated financial or legal advice, and your own circumstances may change the answer. Free, impartial help is available from Citizens Advice Scotland, StepChange, Money Advice Scotland and National Debtline.