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- Why does the old arrestment not carry over by itself?
- What follows an employee to a new job and what does not?
- When does a new employer's duty to deduct actually begin?
- How much should a new employer deduct?
- What is the new employer's position before and after a schedule arrives?
- Can a new employer refuse, delay or query a schedule?
- What if more than one deduction lands on the new employment?
- What does all of this mean for the employee?
- Related guides
- Frequently asked questions
No. An earnings arrestment binds the employer it was served on and falls when that employment ends, so a new employer deducts only once a fresh schedule has been served on them.
Once that fresh schedule does arrive, the position changes completely. There is no discretion about operating it and no scope to agree something gentler with the employee.
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The question gets asked from both sides of the payslip. Someone who has changed jobs wants to know whether the deduction follows them, and payroll wants to know whether they are supposed to pick up where the last employer left off.
Here is what does and does not carry over, when the new duty begins, and what payroll is being asked to do. What happens to a wage arrestment if you leave your job takes the leaving side of the same question.
Why does the old arrestment not carry over by itself?
Because it was served on one employer and attached the earnings that employer paid. Section 47(2) keeps an arrestment in effect only until the debtor has ceased to be employed by that employer.
A schedule binds the employer it is served on
Section 47(1) of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987 puts the duty on the employer served with the schedule. That is the whole reason nothing passes from one business to another.
What an earnings arrestment schedule is covers the document and who serves it, and an employer’s legal duties for a wage arrestment sets the duty out in order.
What that leaves for the creditor to do
Trace where the debtor now works, and serve a fresh schedule on that employer. Until that happens there is no arrestment running against the new employment.
That is not a way of ending the debt, and whether you can stop a wage arrestment by changing jobs deals with the tactic question separately.
What payroll should be looking for
The thing that creates the duty is an earnings arrestment schedule served on your business. That is what payroll acts on.
What follows an employee to a new job and what does not?
The balance follows, through the creditor. The schedule, the duty and the old employer’s records do not.
Item by item
| Item | Follows to the new job? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| The arrestment schedule served on the last employer | No | It ceased to have effect against that employment under s.47(2) |
| The duty to deduct | Only on service | s.47(1) binds the employer an earnings arrestment schedule is served on |
| The debt balance | Through the creditor | An arrestment is a means of recovery rather than the obligation itself |
| Sheriff officer expenses already added | Through the creditor | They sit inside the sum being collected rather than with any employer |
| The previous employer's record of deductions made | No | The new employer's duty comes from the schedule served on it. Ask the creditor for a written balance showing what has been credited |
| The debt advice and information package precondition | It applies again | s.47(3) attaches to the service of a schedule, so it attaches to a fresh one |
The precondition comes round again
An earnings arrestment does not take effect unless the creditor gave you a debt advice and information package no earlier than 12 weeks before the schedule was served, under section 47(3).
It attaches to the service of a schedule rather than to the debt, so a fresh service brings it back into play. That is a point about the creditor’s step rather than about payroll’s.
When does a new employer's duty to deduct actually begin?
On the date the schedule is served on that employer, which is the date the arrestment takes effect under section 47(2). The deduction then belongs to each pay day falling while it has effect.
The first pay day after service
Section 47(1) requires a deduction on every pay day, so the calculation belongs to the next available payroll run after service.
The employee cannot buy time from payroll and payroll cannot give it. Any request for more time belongs with the creditor or a money adviser.
A part period is still a period
The table is applied to the net earnings actually paid for that period, so a short first period produces a smaller figure and can fall in the nil band. What happens if you earn below the threshold covers what a nil period does and does not do.
A nil deduction does not end the arrestment or reset anything. The calculation is simply run again at the next pay day.
How long it then runs for
Until the debt is paid or otherwise extinguished, until the employment ends, or until the arrestment is recalled or abandoned. How long a wage arrestment lasts covers the duration question.
How much should a new employer deduct?
The same as any other employer would. The sum comes from the Schedule 2 tables applied to net earnings for the period, and nothing about the employee’s circumstances enters the calculation.
The figure the table is applied to
Net earnings is pay for the period after income tax, National Insurance primary class 1 contributions, pension scheme contributions and a priority child maintenance deduction from earnings order. What counts as net earnings sets out the four items with their paragraphs.
The current tables were substituted into Schedule 2 by the Diligence against Earnings (Variation) (Scotland) Regulations 2024, in force since 6 April 2025.
The thresholds, and two worked figures
Net earnings not exceeding £750.00 a month, £172.61 a week or £24.66 a day produce no deduction at all. Net monthly earnings of £749.00 therefore produce nothing.
Net monthly earnings of £1,800.00 produce £172.50, and net weekly earnings of £400.00 produce £36.85. How much they can take from your wages sets out every band.
Frequency, rounding and the £1.00 charge
There is no fortnightly table. Fortnightly pay is normally handled using the daily table or by applying the weekly table to each week in the period, following your own payroll guidance.
An employer may deduct £1.00 per deduction as an administration charge, taken from the employee’s pay on top of the arrested amount. It comes off after the deduction has been calculated rather than before it.
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What is the new employer's position before and after a schedule arrives?
Before service there is nothing to operate. After service there is a statutory duty with no discretion in it.
The two positions, side by side
| The question | Before a fresh schedule is served | After a fresh schedule is served |
|---|---|---|
| What payroll deducts | Nothing, and the employee is paid in the ordinary way | The sum the statutory table produces for that period's net earnings |
| What creates the duty | Nothing has been served on this employer | Service of an earnings arrestment schedule on this employer, under s.47(1) |
| When it starts | It has not started | The arrestment takes effect on the date of service, under s.47(2) |
| Whether there is any discretion | There is nothing to exercise one over | None. Non-compliance makes the employer liable for the sums that should have been deducted |
| What the employee can ask for | Their pay is unchanged | The net earnings figure used, and which table was applied to it |
| What the £1.00 administration charge applies to | No deduction, so no charge | Each deduction the new employer makes, taken on top of the arrested sum |
What the employee sees change
The useful questions to put to payroll are which instrument the deduction is under and which net earnings figure the table was applied to. Whether a wage arrestment shows on your payslip sets those out with what each answer establishes.
Can a new employer refuse, delay or query a schedule?
An employer cannot refuse a valid schedule, because failing to operate one makes them liable for the sums that should have been deducted. Raising a genuine error is a different thing altogether.
A query is not a refusal
Where the arrestment does not relate to the business or to anyone who has worked for it, the point goes in writing to the creditor, or to the sheriff officer firm that served it. What an employer should do if they receive an arrestment schedule sets out the sequence.
Sheriff officers are officers of the court, appointed by and accountable to the sheriff, and the sheriff court service sits behind the process.
What has no bearing on the duty
That the employee has asked for more time, that they are disputing the debt, or that they cannot manage the deduction. None of those gives payroll a power it does not otherwise have.
The routes that actually end an arrestment are statutory, and stopping a wage arrestment once it has started sets them out for the employee.
What if more than one deduction lands on the new employment?
Only one diligence against earnings can operate against the same employment at a time, with a current maintenance arrestment able to run alongside an ordinary earnings arrestment.
A second ordinary creditor has to apply, not serve
They apply for a conjoined arrestment order, which the sheriff clerk administers. The employer pays the sheriff clerk, who distributes the money among the creditors involved.
Whether you can have more than one at the same time works through the combinations, including the current maintenance arrestment exception.
Two jobs are two employments
The one-at-a-time rule applies to a single employment. Separate employments are treated separately, and each is a separate service on a separate employer.
Where a child maintenance deduction from earnings order or a direct earnings attachment is also in play, the DWP publishes an employer’s guide to direct earnings attachments, and which arrestment takes priority sets out the sequence and keeps the protected floors apart.
What does all of this mean for the employee?
A gap in deductions is a gap in collection rather than a reduction in the debt. The balance, the fees and any interest are unchanged while a creditor traces a new employer.
Your job is not at risk because of it
There is no law allowing an employer to dismiss someone for having a wage arrestment, and whether your employer can sack you for having one covers the position, including regulated roles where fitness and propriety checks apply.
Only payroll and whoever processes the paperwork need to know. Whether your colleagues find out covers who sees what.
What to do with the gap
An approved Debt Payment Programme under the Debt Arrangement Scheme stops an existing earnings arrestment and freezes interest, fees and charges.
Where wages are out of reach a creditor holding the right authority can use a bank arrestment instead, attaching only the balance above the £1,000 protected minimum balance fixed on the face of the statute since 1 November 2022.
Free advice, and a written balance from the creditor, are the two useful steps. How you stop a wage arrestment in Scotland sets out each statutory route, and the schemes are registered with the Accountant in Bankruptcy.
Frequently asked questions
Does a wage arrestment automatically follow you to a new job?
No. It binds the employer it was served on and falls when that employment ends, so the creditor has to trace the new employer and serve a fresh schedule before any deduction can start again.
Can a new employer refuse to operate an arrestment schedule?
No. An employer who does not operate a valid earnings arrestment becomes liable for the sums that should have been deducted, so refusing moves the cost onto the business.
What should payroll do if a new starter mentions an arrestment at their last job?
The duty to deduct comes from an earnings arrestment schedule served on your business. Until one is served, the employee is paid in the ordinary way.
How soon after starting a new job can deductions restart?
Once a fresh schedule has been served on the new employer, the deduction belongs to the next pay day. Section 47(3) also requires a debt advice and information package no earlier than 12 weeks before that service.
Does the new employer need to know what the debt is for?
Payroll applies the statutory tables to net earnings, and section 47(1) requires the deducted sums to be paid to the creditor. Only payroll and whoever processes the paperwork need to be involved at all.
Can two employers deduct at the same time if I have two jobs?
Only one diligence against earnings can operate against the same employment at a time, but separate employments are treated separately. A second creditor chasing the same job applies for a conjoined arrestment order instead.
Does the £1 employer charge apply again at the new job?
An employer may deduct £1.00 per deduction as an administration charge, so it applies to each deduction the new employer makes. It is taken from the employee’s pay on top of the arrested amount.
Will the deduction be smaller at a lower paid job?
The deduction is worked out on that employment’s own net earnings for the period, so a lower figure produces a smaller deduction and net monthly earnings of £750.00 or less produce none at all.
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Written as general information about Scottish debt law rather than regulated financial or legal advice, and your own circumstances may change the answer. Free, impartial help is available from Citizens Advice Scotland, StepChange, Money Advice Scotland and National Debtline.